Science diplomacy strengthens global cooperation

Science diplomacy is also denoted as the interface between and international diplomacy. It involves the use of academic or scientific findings to improve international diplomatic relations or to underpin political decisions in a scientific manner.

Yet science diplomacy can also operate in the opposite direction. Because it also serves to enable and at an international level.

One of science diplomacy’s main objectives is to surmount global challenges. These include climate change and pandemics, for example. But they also include energy supply and the strengthening of peace and security.

How does science diplomacy function?

Bilateral and multilateral agreements often form the basis for science diplomacy. They assure the funding of . This can also be augmented by exchange programmes for academics, and researchers and students.

Science diplomacy moreover initiates and supports international research projects. Science attachés are also often deployed in science diplomacy. These advisors work in embassies or consulates to promote .

In what context is science diplomacy used?

One of the most prominent fields of activity for science diplomacy is climate diplomacy. This involves for instance the use of academic, scientific and/or research findings to assist with climate negotiations and to coordinate climate protection measures.

And health diplomacy is another important aspect, as recently demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Health diplomacy can involve the use of joint research and the exchange of health data to combat global health crises.